Bitcoin ETF race intensifies: Grayscale adopts cash model, authorized participants revealed

SEC pressure drives major changes as firms vie for first approval

Dorin Buliga
Dorin Buliga
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Firms eager to launch a bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) have been diligently addressing the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) concerns.

Recent meetings have brought about significant shifts, with companies like Grayscale pivoting to a creation and redemption model favored by the regulator. This shift includes an unusual step: disclosing authorized participants, typically a kept secret.

Moreover, the complex issues surrounding hard forks in the cryptocurrency world have been a focal point, with agreements reached on how to manage these potentially market-disrupting events.

The battle for an ETF structure is also heating up. While some, like BlackRock, express a preference for a cash model, others have been advocating for an "in-kind" redemption system.

The latter allows investors to swap shares for underlying assets, often to dodge tax hits. But the SEC's stance is clear: "If you want to be in the first wave, you have to be cash," a source revealed.

Evolving Strategies and a Dash for Approval

Grayscale, initially championing the in-kind model, has bowed to the SEC's preference, amending its filings to adopt the cash model.

The firm's argument, citing a long history of in-kind transactions in the U.S. ETP marketplace, didn't sway the SEC. This change marks a significant pivot in strategy, as Grayscale aligns with regulatory expectations.

In an intriguing development, firms have started naming their authorized participants, a move driven by SEC insistence. This newfound transparency sees major players like Jane Street Capital and JP Morgan Securities stepping into the spotlight, signaling a shift in how ETFs might operate moving forward.

The SEC's meetings with exchanges like NYSE and Nasdaq underscore the urgency and complexity of the situation. While these discussions are vital, they don't hint at any imminent decisions. As for a spot Bitcoin ETF's approval, the timing remains as opaque as ever.

A Different Story for Ethereum

The path for a spot ether ETF is even more uncertain, tangled in the SEC's past decisions regarding bitcoin ETFs.

The agency's rejection of early spot bitcoin ETFs based on price manipulation concerns has inadvertently set a precedent that complicates its stance on future products. This conundrum was highlighted in Grayscale's lawsuit against the SEC, where the agency's inconsistent approach was criticized.

While the SEC might find other grounds to reject ether-focused products, it's clear that the regulatory landscape for cryptocurrency ETFs is fraught with challenges and contradictions.

As issuers navigate these waters, the crypto community watches closely, hoping for a breakthrough that could bring cryptocurrencies further into the mainstream investment world.

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